Rabel was born in Vienna and raised Catholic, the son of Jewish parents who converted to Catholicism. Two other, slightly smaller groupings of personal papers (0.2 linear feet each) especially worth noting are those of comparative law scholar Ernst Rabel ( Subseries II.13 ) and Rabbi Josef Jona Horovitz ( Subseries II.7 ). During this time, Erich Kempinski re-established himself as an engineer and became a collaborator with architect Erich Mendelsohn on building projects in Palestine. The papers mostly comprise detailed letters that the Kempinskis wrote from Palestine in the period 1933 to 1939, addressed to Ilse's sister Helene Herz, and her husband, Arthur Herz, who were still living in Berlin. The papers contain correspondence from the artists Alexander Riemer and Henryk Barczyński, among others.Ī file of equal size is that of engineer Erich Kempinski ( Subseries II.8 ), and his wife Ilse, originally of Berlin, who emigrated to Palestine in 1933. The majority of the material consists of correspondence received by Sandel from a diverse array of artists and cultural figures between 19, in Dresden, or in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, where he moved following the Nazi rise to power in Germany. The personal papers of greatest extent (0.4 linear feet) are those of Josef Sandel ( Subseries II.15 ), an art dealer and art historian who ran a gallery in Dresden in the interwar period. It also includes some single items or groupings of correspondence, which are typically filed under the names of the writers (rather than the recipients), since they are found here in isolation from any larger grouping of personal papers. This series includes small collections of personal and family papers. Series II (Documents of Individuals and Families) accounts for a little more than 60% of the collection, with approximately 140 different name headings. The writings include sermons, eulogies, poems, essays, and, in one instance, a diary (kept by Simon Mansbach a teacher of Karlsruhe Folders 122-123 ). It includes correspondence, financial records, official documents, business records, writings, minutes, reports, book catalogs, printed ephemera, occasional clippings, and a handful of photographs. The Germany (Vilna Archives) Collection contains materials of diverse provenances pertaining to Jewish life in Germany, and, to a lesser extent, other German-speaking areas of central Europe (Austria, Bohemia, Moravia), from the 16th century until the beginning of the Second World War. The several rabbis represented include Josef Jona Horovitz, of Hunsdorf (Huncovce) and Frankfurt am Main Salomon Breuer and Isidor Friedmann, both of Frankfurt am Main and Wolf Landau, of Dresden. Especially noteworthy among the personal papers are those of art dealer Josef Sandel, comparative law scholar Ernst Rabel, the Henschel brothers (artists), writer and social activist Lina Morgenstern, engineer Erich Kempinski, and writer and editor Julius Rodenberg. Also included are some 15 individual older items dating from the mid 16th to the early decades of the 19th century, including Schutzbriefe (residence permits), petitions, and attestations, as well as a mohel book (registry of circumcisions). The remainder of the collection consists of various printed ephemera and scattered records related to Jewish communities, organizations, or firms, including publishers and booksellers. A little more than 60% of the collection comprises personal and family papers, or individual items of correspondence (approximately 140 different name headings) and a little over 20%, portions of the records of the Jewish communities of Darmstadt, Frankfurt am Main, Filehne (Wieleń), Raschkow (Raszków), and Rybnik. The Germany (Vilna Archives) collection contains materials of diverse provenances pertaining to Jewish life in Germany and, to a much lesser extent, other German-speaking areas of central Europe (Austria, Bohemia, Moravia), from the 16th century until the beginning of the Second World War.
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